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Hipotiroidism vs hipertiroidism: diferentele dintre cele doua afectiuni ale glandei tiroide

<p>Hipotiroidism vs hipertiroidism&colon; diferentele dintre cele doua afectiuni ale glandei tiroide<br &sol;>&NewLine;Hipotiroidismul si hipertiroidismul sunt doua afectiuni care vizeaza aceeasi parte anatomica&comma; glanda tiroida&comma; dar care au efecte diferite asupra organismului si simptome distincte&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;92 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad68336 " id&equals;"quads-ad68336" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-ad-label quads-ad-label-new">Advertisement<&sol;div><&excl;-- responsive 1 -->&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;securepubads&period;g&period;doubleclick&period;net&sol;tag&sol;js&sol;gpt&period;js"><&sol;script>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;1">&NewLine; <script>&NewLine; window&period;googletag &equals; window&period;googletag &vert;&vert; &lbrace; cmd&colon; &lbrack;&rsqb; &rcub;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine; var slot &equals; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;23293390090&sol;andreilaslau&period;ro&sol;andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;1'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;320&comma; 50&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&comma; 'andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;1'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine; var mapping1 &equals; googletag&period;sizeMapping&lpar;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;980&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;750&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;320&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;320&comma; 50&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;build&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine; slot&period;defineSizeMapping&lpar;mapping1&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; slot&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;enableServices&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;1'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rcub;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In termeni simpli&comma; hipotiroidismul se refera la glanda tiroida inactiva &lpar;care nu produce o cantitate suficienta de hormoni&rpar;&comma; pe cand hipertiroidismul este caracterizat prin activitatea accelerata a glandei tiroide si productia excesiva de hormoni&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Rolul de baza al glandei tiroide<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;92 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad68337 " id&equals;"quads-ad68337" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-ad-label quads-ad-label-new">Advertisement<&sol;div><&excl;-- responsive 2 -->&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;securepubads&period;g&period;doubleclick&period;net&sol;tag&sol;js&sol;gpt&period;js"><&sol;script>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;2">&NewLine; <script>&NewLine; window&period;googletag &equals; window&period;googletag &vert;&vert; &lbrace; cmd&colon; &lbrack;&rsqb; &rcub;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine; var slot &equals; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;23293390090&sol;andreilaslau&period;ro&sol;andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;2'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;320&comma; 50&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&comma; 'andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;2'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine; var mapping2 &equals; googletag&period;sizeMapping&lpar;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;980&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;750&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;320&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;320&comma; 50&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;build&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine; slot&period;defineSizeMapping&lpar;mapping2&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; slot&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;enableServices&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;2'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rcub;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Glanda tiroida este localizata in portiunea frontala a gatului si afecteaza aproape toate procesele metabolice ale corpului&comma; inclusiv viteza batailor inimii sau rapiditatea de ardere a caloriilor&period; Atunci cand productia anormala de hormoni se instaleaza la acest nivel&comma; metabolismul nu mai functioneaza corespunzator&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Tiroida&comma; cea mai mare glanda endocrina a corpului omenesc&comma; secreta doi hormoni triiodotironina &lpar;T3&rpar; si tiroxina &lpar;T4&rpar;&period; Procesul este controlat de tirotropina&comma; hormon produs de glanda hipofiza anterioara&period; Dereglarile de la nivel tiroidian sunt induse de mai multi factori&comma; printre care se numara expunerea la radiatii&comma; ereditatea&comma; stresul&comma; alimentatia dezechilibrata sau lipsa iodului in organism&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;92 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad68338 " id&equals;"quads-ad68338" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-ad-label quads-ad-label-new">Advertisement<&sol;div><&excl;-- responsive 3 -->&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;securepubads&period;g&period;doubleclick&period;net&sol;tag&sol;js&sol;gpt&period;js"><&sol;script>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;3">&NewLine; <script>&NewLine; window&period;googletag &equals; window&period;googletag &vert;&vert; &lbrace; cmd&colon; &lbrack;&rsqb; &rcub;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine; var slot &equals; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;23293390090&sol;andreilaslau&period;ro&sol;andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;3'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;320&comma; 50&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&comma; 'andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;3'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine; var mapping3 &equals; googletag&period;sizeMapping&lpar;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;980&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;750&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;468&comma; 60&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;addSize&lpar;&lbrack;320&comma; 0&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;336&comma; 280&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;320&comma; 50&rsqb;&comma; &lbrack;300&comma; 250&rsqb;&comma; 'fluid'&rsqb;&rpar;&NewLine; &period;build&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine; slot&period;defineSizeMapping&lpar;mapping3&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; slot&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;enableServices&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;responsive&lowbar;3'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rcub;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Exista doua categorii principale de boli tiroidiene cele care vizeaza productia de hormoni &lpar;prea mare sau prea mica&rpar; si cele care presupun cresterea si dezvoltarea de noduli&period; Statisticile medicale arata ca nodulii tiroidieni sunt foarte frecventi &lpar;aproape 50&percnt; din populatia de peste 50 de ani prezinta acest diagnostic&rpar;&comma; insa vestea buna este ca cei mai multi dintre acestia nu sunt cancerosi&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"amp-ad-wrapper amp&lowbar;ad&lowbar;1 ampforwp-incontent-custom-banner ampforwp-incontent-ad3"><amp-ad width&equals;"336" height&equals;"280" type&equals;"sulvo" data-ad&equals;"andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;amp&lowbar;display&lowbar;336x280" class&equals;"demand-supply"><&sol;amp-ad><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Diferente hipotiroidita si hipertiroidita<br &sol;>&NewLine;Hipotiroidism<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ce este&colon; glanda tiroida are o activitate incetinita&comma; nu mai secreta suficienti hormoni asa ca intregul organism este incetinit&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Cauze&colon; in cele mai multe cazuri&comma; cauza aparitiei hipotiroiditei este boala autoimuna Hashimoto&comma; cunoscuta si sub numele de tiroidita limfocitara cronica&period; Alte cauze sunt&colon; excesul de iod&comma; anumite tratamente medicamentoase&comma; mostenirea genetica ori un tratament agresiv pentru hipertiroidism&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Diagnosticare&colon; analize de sange &lpar;TSH&comma; TSI&rpar;&comma; ecografie glanda tiroida&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Simptome&colon; crestere in greutate&comma; pierderea apetitului&comma; intoleranta la frig&comma; scaderea pulsului&comma; infertilitate&comma; pierderea libidoului&comma; oboseala&comma; constipatie&comma; depresie&comma; probleme de memorie&comma; probleme de concentrare&comma; piele uscata&comma; par uscat&comma; caderea parului&comma; caderea sprancenelor&comma; ciclul menstrual prelungit&comma; dureri articulare si musculare&comma; musculatura rigida&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"amp-ad-wrapper amp&lowbar;ad&lowbar;1 ampforwp-incontent-custom-banner ampforwp-incontent-ad1"><amp-ad width&equals;"336" height&equals;"280" type&equals;"sulvo" data-ad&equals;"andreilaslau&period;ro&lowbar;amp&lowbar;display&lowbar;336x280" class&equals;"demand-supply"><&sol;amp-ad><&sol;div><div class&equals;"b03d97280e765d707d336f444dd9d428" data-index&equals;"5" style&equals;"float&colon; none&semi; margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;<div data-type&equals;"&lowbar;mgwidget" data-widget-id&equals;"1671590"> &NewLine;<&sol;div> &NewLine;<script>&lpar;function&lpar;w&comma;q&rpar;&lbrace;w&lbrack;q&rsqb;&equals;w&lbrack;q&rsqb;&vert;&vert;&lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;w&lbrack;q&rsqb;&period;push&lpar;&lbrack;"&lowbar;mgc&period;load"&rsqb;&rpar;&rcub;&rpar;&lpar;window&comma;"&lowbar;mgq"&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script> &NewLine; &NewLine; &NewLine; <script id&equals;"&lowbar;vidverto-362eafc0ba2cb293c4d0e2c47c8d893c">&excl;function&lpar;v&comma;t&comma;o&rpar;&lbrace;var a&equals;t&period;createElement&lpar;"script"&rpar;&semi;a&period;src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;ad&period;vidverto&period;io&sol;vidverto&sol;js&sol;aries&sol;v1&sol;invocation&period;js"&comma;a&period;setAttribute&lpar;"fetchpriority"&comma;"high"&rpar;&semi;var r&equals;v&period;top&semi;r&period;document&period;head&period;appendChild&lpar;a&rpar;&comma;v&period;self&excl;&equals;&equals;v&period;top&&&lpar;v&period;frameElement&period;style&period;cssText&equals;"width&colon;0px&excl;important&semi;height&colon;0px&excl;important&semi;"&rpar;&comma;r&period;aries&equals;r&period;aries&vert;&vert;&lbrace;&rcub;&comma;r&period;aries&period;v1&equals;r&period;aries&period;v1&vert;&vert;&lbrace;commands&colon;&lbrack;&rsqb;&rcub;&semi;var c&equals;r&period;aries&period;v1&semi;c&period;commands&period;push&lpar;&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar;&lbrace;var d&equals;document&period;getElementById&lpar;"&lowbar;vidverto-362eafc0ba2cb293c4d0e2c47c8d893c"&rpar;&semi;d&period;setAttribute&lpar;"id"&comma;&lpar;d&period;getAttribute&lpar;"id"&rpar;&plus;&lpar;new Date&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&period;getTime&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;var t&equals;v&period;frameElement&vert;&vert;d&semi;c&period;mount&lpar;"10405"&comma;t&comma;&lbrace;width&colon;720&comma;height&colon;405&rcub;&rpar;&rcub;&rpar;&rpar;&rcub;&lpar;window&comma;document&rpar;&semi;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Hipertiroidism<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ce este&colon; glanda tiroida are o activitate intensa si produce hormoni tiroidieni in exces&comma; accelerand metabolismul&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Cauze&colon; boala autoimuna Basedow Graves&comma; deficit de iod&comma; anumite tratamente medicamentoase&comma; noduli tiroidieni&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Diagnosticare&colon; analize de sange &lpar;TSH&comma; TSI&rpar;&comma; ecografie glanda tiroida&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Simptome&colon; scaderea in greutate&comma; cresterea apetitului&comma; intoleranta la caldura&comma; tahicardie&comma; hipertensiune&comma; infertilitate&comma; pierderea libidoului&comma; oboseala&comma; neliniste&comma; anxietate&comma; stare de nervozitate&comma; diaree&comma; transpiratii abundente&comma; pigmentarea pielii&comma; caderea parului&comma; mancarimi la nivelul pielii&comma; dereglari menstruale&comma; tremur continuu al mainilor si slabiciune musculara&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Tratamentul hipertiroidismului si al hipotiroidismului<br &sol;>&NewLine;In cazul hipotiroidismului&comma; cronicitatea bolii indica necesitatea urmarii tratamentului de specialitate pe toata durata vietii&comma; pentru mentinerea in limite normale a hormonului stimulator tiroidian TSH si a tiroxinei&period; Acest lucru va controla manifestarea simptomelor pe termen lung&period; Tot in hipotiroidism se administreaza un tratament de substitutie hormonala atent dozat pentru a nu bulversa parametrii metabolici &lpar;acest lucru ar putea afecta grav functionalitatea sistemului cardiac&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Hipertiroidismul netratat poate conduce la deces&comma; insa majoritatea pacientilor prezinta raspunsuri bune la tratament&period; Posibilitatile terapeutice in cazul glandei tiroide hiperactive sunt<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8211&semi; Tratamentul cu iod radioactiv&period; Urmareste redimensionarea glandei tiroide si disparitia simptomelor in maximum 6 luni&period; Desi eficacitatea sa este cea mai satisfacatoare&comma; nu se recoamnda pacientilor mai tineri de 20 de ani&comma; femeilor insarcinate si mamelor care alapteaza&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8211&semi; Medicamentele antitiroidiene de sinteza&period; Sunt recomandate persoanelor diagnosticate cu boala Graves&comma; care au depasit varsta de 50 de ani&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8211&semi; Interventia chirurgicala &lpar;tiroidectomia&rpar;&period; Necesara pentru eliminarea unei portiuni din tiroida si necesara in foarte putine cazuri&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Surse&colon; <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;sfatulmedicului&period;ro&sol;Afectiunile-tiroidei&sol;diferentele-dintre-hipotiroidism-si-hipertiroidism&lowbar;12805">www&period;sfatulmedicului&period;ro<&sol;a><br &sol;>&NewLine;<a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;doc&period;ro&sol;hipotiroidism-vs-hipertiroidism-diferentele-dintre-cele-doua-afectiuni-ale-glandei-tiroide">doc&period;ro<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"b03d97280e765d707d336f444dd9d428" data-index&equals;"3" style&equals;"float&colon; none&semi; margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;<div data-type&equals;"&lowbar;mgwidget" data-widget-id&equals;"1603935"> &NewLine;<&sol;div> &NewLine;<script>&lpar;function&lpar;w&comma;q&rpar;&lbrace;w&lbrack;q&rsqb;&equals;w&lbrack;q&rsqb;&vert;&vert;&lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;w&lbrack;q&rsqb;&period;push&lpar;&lbrack;"&lowbar;mgc&period;load"&rsqb;&rpar;&rcub;&rpar;&lpar;window&comma;"&lowbar;mgq"&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script> &NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<div style&equals;"font-size&colon; 0px&semi; height&colon; 0px&semi; line-height&colon; 0px&semi; margin&colon; 0&semi; padding&colon; 0&semi; clear&colon; both&semi;"><&sol;div><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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