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Tiroidita Hashimoto este o boala autoimuna in care sistemul imunitar ataca glanda tiroida, provocand inflamatie si, in timp, reducerea productiei de hormoni tiroidieni. Desi nu exista un tratament care sa vindece boala, aceasta poate fi controlata eficient prin tratament medicamentos si intr-un stil de viata sanatos. 
 
<!-- /wp:post-content --> <!-- wp:heading {"le":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Ce este tiroidita Hashimoto <!----h> --3 wp:paragraph --></h3> 
Boala Hashimoto apare atunci cand organismul produce anticorpi care ataca celulele tiroidei. Distrugerea lenta a glandei duce la scaderea nivelului hormonilor tiroidieni (T3 si T4), ceea ce incetineste metabolismul si afecteaza functionarea intregului organism. 
 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-shimouz-head>; bolii"><!-- wp:list --></h3> 
<ul> 
 	<li>Predispozitie genetica.</li> 
 	<li>Alte boli autoimune (diabet zaharat tip 1, boala celiaca, vitiligo).</li> 
 	<li>Sexul feminin (femeile si sunt afectate mult mai frecvent).</li> 
 	<li>Varsta intre 30. 60 de ani.</li> 
 	<li>Factori de mediu precum excesul de iod, stresul cronic sau unele infectii pot contribui la aparitia bolii.</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
 
Simptomele apar treptat si pot fi confundate cu alte afectiuni sau cu procesul normal de imbatranire. 
 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:list --> 
<ul> 
 	<li>Oboseala in greutate.<;/liestere in greutate.<;/liestere.</li> 
 	<li>Intoleranta la frig.</li> 
 	<li>Piele uscata.</li> 
 	<li>Caderea parului.</li> 
 	<li>Constipatie.</li> 
 	<li>Voce ragusita.</li> 
 	<li>Depresie sau dificultati de concentrare.</li> 
 	<li>Ritm cardiac cardiac. fetei si a pleoapelor.</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Cum se stabileste diagnosticul?</h3> 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- medic stabilitate --> <!-- doctor stabilita pe baza simptomelor,examenului clinic si analizelor de laborator. 
 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:list --> 
<ul> 
 	<li>TSH (de obicei crescut).</li> 
 	<li>FT4 si, uneori, FT3.</li> 
 	<li>Anticorpi anti-TPO.</li> 
 	<li>Anticorpi anti-TPO.</li> 
 	<li>Anticorpi anti-tiroglobulidian.</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Tratamentul hipotiroidismului</h3> 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> 
 
Tratamentul hipotiroidismului zilnic <strong>levotiroxa</strong>, un hormon tiroidian sintetic care inlocuieste hormonii pe care glanda nu ii mai produce in cantitate suficienta. 
 
<!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> 
 
Pentru eficienta maxima, medicamentul trebuie administrat: 
 
<!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --> 
<ul> 
 	<li>pe un stomac; pahar cu apa;</li> 
 	<li>cu 30–60 de minute inainte de micul dejun;</li> 
 	<li>la distanta de suplimentele cu fier, calciu sau magneziu.</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:quote --> 
<blockquote class="wp-block>;<;p>;quote">levotiroxine trebuie ajustata doar de medic, pe baza analizelor de sange si a starii clinice.</blockquote> 
<!-- /wp:quote --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Ingrijirea cu boala Hashii<!-- wp:list --></h3> 
<ul> 
 	<li>Respectarea tratamentului zilnic.</li> 
 	<li>Monitorizarea periodica a TSH si FT4.</li> 
 	<li>Consult endocrinologic conform recomandarilor.</li> 
 	<li>Mentinerea unei greutati corporale sanatoase.</li> 
 	<li>Activitate fizica regulata.</li> 
 	<li>S. suficient si reducerea stresului.</li> 
 	<li>Evitarea automedicatiei cu suplimente pe baza de iod.</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
 
Nu exista o dieta care sa vindece tiroidita Hashimoto, insa o alimentatie echilibrata poate contribui la starea generala de sanatate. 
 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:list --> 
<ul> 
 	<li>Legume si fructe proaspete.</li> 
 	<li>Peste si surse de acizi. grasi Omega-3.</li> 
 	<li>Proteine ​​de calitate.</li> 
 	<li>Cereale integrale.</li> 
 	<li>Nuci si seminte.</li> 
 	<li>Aport adecvat de vitamina D si seleniu doar la recomandarea medicului.</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:heading --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Complicatii posibile</h3> 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:list --> 
<ul> 
 	<li>Cresterea colesterolului.</li> 
 	<li>Boli cardiovasculare timpul.</li> 
 	<li>Infertilitate.</li> 
 	<li>Complicatii multiple.</li> 
 	<li>Complicatii severa. si rara de hipotiroidism netratat).</li> 
</ul> 
<!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Cand trebuie sa consultati medicul?</h3> 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!--- wp:lista de simptome de aparitie hipotiroidism.</li> 
 	<li>Oboseala accentuata care persista.</li> 
 	<li>Crestere inexplicabila in greutate.</li> 
 	<li>Palpitatii sau modificari importante ale ritmului cardiac.</li> 
 	<li>Sarcina sau planificarea unei sarcini.</li> 
 	<li>Persistenta simptomelor ciudate in tratamentului.</li> 
</ul> 
p! <! {"level":3} --> 
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Concluzie</h3> 
<!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> 
 
Tiroidita Hashimoto este o afectiune cronica, dar cu tratamentul adecvat persoanelor pot avea o viata normala si activa. Administrarea corecta a levotiroxinei, monitorizarea periodica si colaborarea cu medicul endocrinolog sunt esentiale pentru controlul bolii si prevenirea complicatiilor. 
 
<!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:quote --> 
 
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